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AI helped find the PHP flaws that pushed websites offline

Researchers using GPT-5.6 Sol and Gemini 4 Argon found two bugs that let a stranger run code on PHP servers; agencies told unpatched sites to go offline.

By Alexandre S. , 01:30 UTC

PHP, the programming language behind a big slice of the world’s websites, released emergency fixes on Wednesday 21 October 2026. Under the right conditions, both holes let a stranger take over a PHP server without logging in, the PHP Foundation says. Updates 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12 close them.

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Drawn by adtestbench from “Today's PHP Security Release, and How We're Strengthening PHP Security”,

AI did much of the finding. Security firm Calif reached the first bug in August with OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol, Fortune reports. Wiz, owned by Google, got there independently later that month, combining its in-house Wiz Atlas with GPT-5.6 Sol and Google’s Gemini 4 Argon. OpenAI calls the pair “one of the most impactful security issues in recent memory”. The foundation says the root of one bug had surfaced in a 2024 audit, but its fix kept stalling.

The release came a day early. The bugs’ ID numbers leaked online on 20 October, and the foundation says Chainguard published patched software more than six hours before the agreed time.

The Verge cites W3Techs, a web survey firm, which puts PHP behind 69.3 per cent of sites whose server language it can identify. Government bodies in Finland and the Netherlands pulled their own sites as a precaution. Where patching cannot happen straight away, the NSA and the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre say to take the site offline. PHP 8.1 and older get no fix.

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